@inproceedings{dffaeca635e84b2db6b232665eed2250,
title = "AIS transmission data quality: Identification of attack vectors",
abstract = "Due to safety concerns and legislation implemented by various governments, the maritime sector adopted Automatic Identification System (AIS). Whilst governments and state agencies have an increasing reliance on AIS data, the underlying technology can be found to be fundamentally insecure. This study identifies and describes a number of potential attack vectors and suggests conceptual countermeasures to mitigate such attacks. With interception by Navy and Coast Guard as well as marine navigation and obstacle avoidance, the vulnerabilities within AIS call into question the multiple deployed overlapping AIS networks, and what the future holds for the protocol.",
keywords = "AIS, Attack Vectors, Data Quality, Security",
author = "Danny McFadden and Ruth Lennon and John O'Raw",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 IEEE.; 61st International Symposium ELMAR, ELMAR 2019 ; Conference date: 23-09-2019 Through 25-09-2019",
year = "2019",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1109/ELMAR.2019.8918672",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings Elmar - International Symposium Electronics in Marine",
publisher = "Croatian Society Electronics in Marine - ELMAR",
pages = "187--190",
editor = "Mario Mustra and Josip Vukovic and Branka Zovko-Cihlar",
booktitle = "Proceedings of ELMAR 2019 - 61st International Symposium ELMAR 2019",
}