Application of congener based multi-matrix profiling techniques to identify potential PCDD/F sources in environmental samples from the Burrishoole Catchment in the West of Ireland

  • P. White
  • , B. McHugh
  • , R. Poole
  • , E. McGovern
  • , J. White
  • , P. Behan
  • , B. Foley
  • , A. Covaci

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Homologue and congener profiles of PCDD/Fs in eels, passive sampler and sediment extracts from the Burrishoole, a rural upland catchment on the western Irish seaboard were compared with potential PCDD sources. ΣPCDD/F levels in eels ranged from 2.9 to 25.9 pg g-1 wet weight, which are elevated compared to other Irish locations. The OCDD congener dominated the pattern of ΣPCDD/Fs in all matrices from Burrishoole. Passive samplers were successfully deployed to identify for the first time the presence in the water column of PCDD/Fs and dimethoxylated octachlorodiphenyl ether (diMeOoctaCDE), impurities found in pentachlorophenol (PCP) production. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified similarities between PCDD/F profiles in technical PCP mixtures and environmental samples from the Burrishoole region. Results strongly suggest residual PCDD contamination associated with historic local use of a dioxin contaminated product in the catchment area, with pentachlorophenol a strong candidate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)449-456
Number of pages8
JournalEnvironmental Pollution
Volume184
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anguilla anguilla
  • PCDD/F
  • Passive samplers
  • Pentachlorophenol
  • Principal components analysis

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