Conversion of grass biomass into fermentable sugars and its utilization for medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoate (mcl-PHA) production by Pseudomonas strains

Reeta Davis, Rashmi Kataria, Federico Cerrone, Trevor Woods, Shane Kenny, Anthonia O'Donovan, Maciej Guzik, Hamid Shaikh, Gearoid Duane, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Maria G. Tuohy, Ramesh Babu Padamatti, Eoin Casey, Kevin E. O'Connor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

129 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study investigated the potential of grass biomass as a feedstock for mcl-PHA production. Pretreatments (2% NaOH at 120. °C or hot water at 120. °C) of perennial ryegrass were employed alone or in combination with sodium chlorite/acetic acid (SC/AA) delignification to evaluate the enzymatic digestibility and subsequent utilization of resultant sugars by Pseudomonas strains. NaOH pretreated sample had better digestibility than raw and hot water treated samples and this hydrolysate supported good growth of all tested strains with limited mcl-PHA (6-17% of cell dry mass (CDM)) accumulation. Digestibility of both untreated and pretreated samples was improved after SC/AA delignification and produced glucose (74-77%) rich hydrolysates. Tested strains accumulated 20-34% of CDM as PHA when these hydrolysates were used as sole carbon and energy source. CDM and PHA yields obtained for these strains when tested with laboratory grade sugars was similar to that achieved with grass derived sugars.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)202-209
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume150
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biomass
  • Enzyme hydrolyses
  • Mcl-Polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • Perennial ryegrass
  • Pre-treatment

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