Health risks for the public and professionals exposed to sewage wastewaters: A review on legislation and regulatory norms in Brazil

Scarllet Dos Santos, Tomi Zlatar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Sewage wastewaters represent a high health concern for developing and underdeveloped countries. In Brazil, illegal sewage disposal is represents serious direct and indirect consequences for public and wastewater professional’s health. The aim of this study is to contribute with a review on Brazilian legislation, norms and health risks for the public and professionals exposed to sewage wastewaters. The web-site of the World Health Organization, Google Scholar and PubMed were screened using keywords “sewage” and “wastewater”, while for screening Brazilian legislation and norms, the Ministry of Labour and Employment of the Federative Republic of Brazil and Presidential Palace were screened using keywords “sewage system”, “environmental health” and “sewage/wastewater operators”. The identification process resulted with different microbial and chemical risks, 5 legislation and 2 norms. In order to resolve the health challenges posed by sewage there is a need for more organized structural wastewater solutions, treatment, rising public concern, and water sampling on and inspections on regular basis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOccupational Safety and Hygiene V - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene, SHO 2017
EditorsRui B. Melo, Pedro M. Arezes, Monica P. Barroso, Paula Carneiro, Patricio Cordeiro, Nelson Costa, A. Sergio Miguel, Goncalo Perestrelo, Joao Santos Baptista
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages569-574
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781138057616
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene, SHO 2017 - Guimaraes, Portugal
Duration: 10 Apr 201711 Apr 2017

Publication series

NameOccupational Safety and Hygiene V - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene, SHO 2017

Conference

ConferenceInternational Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene, SHO 2017
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityGuimaraes
Period10/04/1711/04/17

Keywords

  • Environmental health
  • Illegal sewage disposal
  • Occupational safety and health
  • Recife
  • WHO

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