TY - JOUR
T1 - Is local H 0at odds with dark energy EFT?
AU - Lee, Bum Hoon
AU - Lee, Wonwoo
AU - Ó Colgáin, Eoin
AU - Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
AU - Thakur, Somyadip
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.
PY - 2022/4/1
Y1 - 2022/4/1
N2 - Local H_0 determinations currently fall in a window between H 0 ∼70 km/s/Mpc (TRGB) and H 0 ∼76 km/s/Mpc (Tully-Fisher). In contrast, BAO data calibrated in an early ΛCDM universe are largely consistent with Planck-ΛCDM, H 0 ∼67.5 km/s/Mpc. Employing a generic two parameter family of evolving equations of state (EoS) for dark energy (DE) w DE(z) and mock BAO data, we demonstrate that if i) w DE(z = 0) < -1 and ii) integrated DE density less than ΛCDM, then H 0 increases. EoS that violate these conditions at best lead to modest H 0 increases within 1σ. Tellingly, Quintessence and K-essence satisfy neither condition, whereas coupled Quintessence can only satisfy ii). Beyond these seminal DE Effective Field Theories (EFTs), we turn to explicit examples. Working model agnostically in an expansion in powers of redshift z, we show that Brans-Dicke/f(R) and Kinetic Gravity Braiding models within the Horndeski class can lead to marginal and modest increases in H 0, respectively. We confirm that as far as increasing H 0 is concerned, no DE EFT model can outperform the phenomenological two parameter family of the DE models. Evidently, the late universe may no longer be large enough to accommodate H 0, BAO and DE described by EFT.
AB - Local H_0 determinations currently fall in a window between H 0 ∼70 km/s/Mpc (TRGB) and H 0 ∼76 km/s/Mpc (Tully-Fisher). In contrast, BAO data calibrated in an early ΛCDM universe are largely consistent with Planck-ΛCDM, H 0 ∼67.5 km/s/Mpc. Employing a generic two parameter family of evolving equations of state (EoS) for dark energy (DE) w DE(z) and mock BAO data, we demonstrate that if i) w DE(z = 0) < -1 and ii) integrated DE density less than ΛCDM, then H 0 increases. EoS that violate these conditions at best lead to modest H 0 increases within 1σ. Tellingly, Quintessence and K-essence satisfy neither condition, whereas coupled Quintessence can only satisfy ii). Beyond these seminal DE Effective Field Theories (EFTs), we turn to explicit examples. Working model agnostically in an expansion in powers of redshift z, we show that Brans-Dicke/f(R) and Kinetic Gravity Braiding models within the Horndeski class can lead to marginal and modest increases in H 0, respectively. We confirm that as far as increasing H 0 is concerned, no DE EFT model can outperform the phenomenological two parameter family of the DE models. Evidently, the late universe may no longer be large enough to accommodate H 0, BAO and DE described by EFT.
KW - baryon acoustic oscillations
KW - dark energy theory
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128742729&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/004
DO - 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/04/004
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85128742729
SN - 1475-7516
VL - 2022
JO - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
JF - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
IS - 4
M1 - 004
ER -