TY - JOUR
T1 - Kinetics of the tautomerization of thioimidic acids R−C(SH)NH → R−C(S)NH2
T2 - For R = H, F, HO, CN, NC, H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, CH3, CF3, H2C=CH, HOCH2, H2NCH2,CH3C(O), C2H5, (CH3)2CH, C6H5
AU - Würmel, Judith
AU - Simmie, John M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
PY - 2023/11
Y1 - 2023/11
N2 - The kinetics of the tautomerization of thio-imidic acids RC(SH)NH were determined at low (50–300 K) and high (500–1500 K) temperatures as R was varied to encompass mono- and diatomic species H, F, HO, NC, CN through H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, H3C, F3C, HOCH2, H2C=CH, CH3C(O), H2NCH2 and including ethyl, isopropyl and phenyl groups. The presence of a labile H-atom on the R-group can give rise to an alternative reaction, as in, H3CC(SH)NH → CH2=C(SH)NH2 but these encounter much higher barriers. At the lowest temperatures there is over a million-fold difference in the rate constants for the fastest, R = H2N, and slowest, R = F, reaction with quantum mechanical tunneling playing a dominant role which is dealt with by canonical transition state and small curvature tunneling theory. The tautomerization of similar imidic acids proceeds at much slower rates due to higher energy barriers to reaction. Additionally basic thermochemical data such as formation enthalpy, entropy, isobaric heat capacity and an enthalpy function are provided for all the species which may be useful training sets for machine-learning/AI purposes.
AB - The kinetics of the tautomerization of thio-imidic acids RC(SH)NH were determined at low (50–300 K) and high (500–1500 K) temperatures as R was varied to encompass mono- and diatomic species H, F, HO, NC, CN through H2N, HC(O), HC(S), HC≡ C, H3C, F3C, HOCH2, H2C=CH, CH3C(O), H2NCH2 and including ethyl, isopropyl and phenyl groups. The presence of a labile H-atom on the R-group can give rise to an alternative reaction, as in, H3CC(SH)NH → CH2=C(SH)NH2 but these encounter much higher barriers. At the lowest temperatures there is over a million-fold difference in the rate constants for the fastest, R = H2N, and slowest, R = F, reaction with quantum mechanical tunneling playing a dominant role which is dealt with by canonical transition state and small curvature tunneling theory. The tautomerization of similar imidic acids proceeds at much slower rates due to higher energy barriers to reaction. Additionally basic thermochemical data such as formation enthalpy, entropy, isobaric heat capacity and an enthalpy function are provided for all the species which may be useful training sets for machine-learning/AI purposes.
KW - chemical kinetics
KW - rate constants
KW - tautomerization reactions
KW - thermochemistry
KW - thioamides
KW - thioimidic acids
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85164595568&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/kin.21680
DO - 10.1002/kin.21680
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85164595568
SN - 0538-8066
VL - 55
SP - 731
EP - 742
JO - International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
JF - International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
IS - 11
ER -