TY - JOUR
T1 - Persistent pollutants in fresh and abandoned eggs of Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) and Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) in Ireland
AU - Power, Andrew
AU - White, Philip
AU - McHugh, Brendan
AU - Berrow, Simon
AU - Schlingermann, Moira
AU - McKeown, Aaron
AU - Cabot, David
AU - Tannian, Marissa
AU - Newton, Stephen
AU - McGovern, Evin
AU - Murphy, Sinéad
AU - Crowley, Denis
AU - O'Hea, Linda
AU - Boyle, Brian
AU - O'Connor, Ian
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021/7
Y1 - 2021/7
N2 - Higher levels of persistent pollutants (Σ16PCB, Σ6PBDE, ΣHCH, ΣDDT, ΣCHL) were detected in fresh eggs of Common Terns Sterna hirundo from Rockabill Island near Dublin (Ireland's industrialised capital city) compared to Common and Arctic Terns S. paradisaea from Ireland's west coast. Intra-clutch variation of pollutant levels in Common Terns was shown to be low, providing further evidence that random sampling of one egg may be an appropriate sampling strategy. Significant differences in pollutant concentrations were detected between fresh and abandoned eggs on Rockabill. However, abandoned eggs can still provide a useful approximation of pollutants in bird eggs if non-destructive sampling is preferred. Levels of p,p’ –DDE in tern eggs have decreased over time according to this study, in concurrence with worldwide trends. Results in this study fall below toxicological thresholds for birds and OSPARs EcoQO thresholds set for Common Tern eggs, except for mercury and HCH in the west coast.
AB - Higher levels of persistent pollutants (Σ16PCB, Σ6PBDE, ΣHCH, ΣDDT, ΣCHL) were detected in fresh eggs of Common Terns Sterna hirundo from Rockabill Island near Dublin (Ireland's industrialised capital city) compared to Common and Arctic Terns S. paradisaea from Ireland's west coast. Intra-clutch variation of pollutant levels in Common Terns was shown to be low, providing further evidence that random sampling of one egg may be an appropriate sampling strategy. Significant differences in pollutant concentrations were detected between fresh and abandoned eggs on Rockabill. However, abandoned eggs can still provide a useful approximation of pollutants in bird eggs if non-destructive sampling is preferred. Levels of p,p’ –DDE in tern eggs have decreased over time according to this study, in concurrence with worldwide trends. Results in this study fall below toxicological thresholds for birds and OSPARs EcoQO thresholds set for Common Tern eggs, except for mercury and HCH in the west coast.
KW - Metals
KW - POPs
KW - Seabird eggs
KW - Stable isotope ratio analysis
KW - Terns
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85105065957&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112400
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112400
M3 - Article
C2 - 33957494
AN - SCOPUS:85105065957
SN - 0025-326X
VL - 168
JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin
JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin
M1 - 112400
ER -