Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic application of Pd/ZrO2 and Pt/ZrO2

Khalid Saeed, Mohammad Sadiq, Idrees Khan, Saleem Ullah, Nauman Ali, Adnan Khan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Zirconia-supported palladium (Pd/ZrO2) and Zirconia-supported platinum (Pt/ZrO2) nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized from their precursors via impregnation technique. The Pd/ZrO2 and Pt/ZrO2 NPs were analyzed via SEM and EDX, while the study of indigo disulfonate dye degradation was carried out by UV/VIS spectrophotometer. The SEM micrographs illustrated that the Pd and Pt NPs were well placed on ZrO2 surface. The Pd/ZrO2 and Pt/ZrO2 NPs were also employed as photocatalysts for the photodegradation of indigo disulfonate in an aqueous medium under UV-light irradiation. The photodegradation study presented that Pd/ZrO2 and Pt/ZrO2 NPs degraded 96 and 94% of indigo disulfonate in 14 h, respectively. The effect of pH of medium and catalyst dosage and efficiency of recovered Pd/ZrO2 and Pt/ZrO2 NPs on the photocatalytic degradation were also studied. It was also found that the maximum degradation of dye was found at pH 10 (95–97%) and at 0.02 g weight (40.28%).

Original languageEnglish
Article number60
JournalApplied Water Science
Volume8
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Indigo disulphonate
  • Nanoparticles
  • Photodegradation
  • Scanning electron microscopy

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